Saturday, February 25, 2012

Brazil (Terry Gilliam, 1985)

Predicting the future, that’s what makes the science fiction genre so fascinating. In 1968 Stanley Kubrick already predicted that computers might take control over us humans. The most interesting decade for this genre is probably the eighties. Pictures like Blade Runner,Videodrome and Robocop all have a certain prospect for the future and their message is undoubtedly a warning. The same holds for Terry Gilliam’s Brazil from 1985, which might be considered ‘Orwellian’ in its message.

We are somewhere in the 20th century, society is strictly dominated by rules and regulations. If you are behind with a payment or if you are otherwise disobedient you will be taken by force and receive treatment to become a perfect citizen. When the usually flawless system fails by swapping identities of a felon named ‘Tuttle’ and an innocent guy named ‘Buttle’ the latter dies because of heart failure during the electrical ‘treatment’.

Sam Lowry (Jonathan Pryce) is a small part of the huge bureaucratic system. His ambition is minimal, even though his mother keeps pushing him to make a big career, she even organizes a promotion for him. Lowry refuses at first but changes his mind when he meets the girl of his dreams, who was a witness in the Buttle case. In his current position he doesn’t have the authority to get the address details of the girl, who was not only a witness in the messed up case but is also considered a possible terrorist. When Lowry decides to take the job in the ‘information retrieval’ department and traces the girl he keeps seeing in his dreams, he is not only jeopardizing his job, but even his life.
The message Terry Gilliam gives us is pretty obvious, but he wraps it beautifully and with a stroke of Monty-Python-like humour. There is a scene where Lowry moves into his new office where he is more or less sharing the amount of desk space with his colleague who is on the other side of the wall. This is one of the many small joys that are present (sometimes very subtle, recall a dog with two band aids on his behind, to prevent him from ‘littering’). Another noteworthy joy are some local kids playing in the neighbourhood. As you and I were probably playing a soldier, cowboy or movie-hero, they are playing ‘government’, interrogating each other and referring to the excessive use of forms, regulations and their respective numbers and codes. Gilliam presents a world that in its essence is not very different from ours which makes it quite frightening and effective.

As mentioned earlier, this movie is predicting some interesting points for the future. Not only is Gilliam criticizing the bureaucratic system, he also shortly pays attention to cosmetic surgery (remember this movie is from 1985!). I also noticed some flat computer screens, funny enough the rest of the pc equipment was the same as in the 80’s. Last but not least the director’s view on the American approach on how to handle terrorism suspects is more present-day than ever.

The style of the film is both impressive and chaotic. Gilliam seems to have put all his fantasy and imagination in the stunning sets and art direction. With linear distortion and grim use of colours he makes the surroundings seem both distant and claustrophobic. Unfortunately he doesn’t manage to keep his story perfectly balanced and as a viewer it takes a bit of concentration to follow the story entirely. Some of the battles that Lowry is having in his dreams are funny and imaginative but at the same time somewhat overdone. Especially towards the end Gilliam gives his viewer a lot of action and visuals that don’t really seem to help understand the story. The final act is both as confusing as stunning.

Brazil for sure is an interesting movie that clearly refers to Orwell’s 1984 but is not copying it. Gilliam shapes his own creative, confusing and entertaining world that doesn’t always serves its narrative in a strong way but surely entertains and leaves a big impression. An instant science fiction classic.

“This is your receipt for your husband... and this is my receipt for your receipt.



8.5/10

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